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Hatice Aslan (left) & Yavuz Bingöl (Photo: Zeitgeist Films)

THREE MONKEYS
Directed by
Nuri Bilge Ceylan
Produced by
Zeynep Özbatur
Written by Ebru Ceylan, Ercan Kesal & Nuri Bilge Ceylan
Released by Zeitgeist Films
Turkish with English subtitles
Turkey/France/Italy. 109 min. Not Rated
With
Yavuz Bingöl, Hatice Aslan, Ahmet Rifat Sungar & Ercan Kesal
 

Three Monkeys tells an old-fashioned, melodramatic story, but director Nuri Bilge Ceylan does so vividly, crossing the larger-than-life acting style of D.W. Griffith (even using shadows like scrims around the lens) with the psychological insights of Ingmar Bergman.

It’s a dark and stormy night as politician Servet (Ercan Kesal) drives down an isolated, wooded road lit only by his headlights in the opening sequence. Suddenly, he’s involved in a hit and run accident, which is not directly seen. As happens throughout the film, the focus is on consequences rather than action, about what happens to a family when they choose not to hear, not to see, and not to speak as their involvement with Servet sets off a corrosive chain reaction.

Eyüp (Yavuz Bingöl), Servet’s driver, could have been driving the car that night, at least that’s what the oily boss convinces him. His salary, a lump-sum payment, some jail time, and no one will be the wiser. Eyüp takes the bait. Meanwhile, his wife Hacer (Hatice Aslan) and teenage son, Ismail (Rifat Sungar), are so languorous they hardly seem to know he’s gone. By the time she realizes that her son has been hanging around the wrong crowd, Ismail’s already failed his exams and spiraled down into a depression such that he can barely get out of bed to visit his father.

At this point, Ceylan starts looking at mother and son in intense close-ups surrounded by shadows. While Aslan has a tendency to widen her eyes like Lillian Gish to emote in a role with little dialogue, she is a beautifully sensual screen presence, a mature woman who thinks she is discovering freedom, only to finally realize she is just rattling her cage. (The director’s wife Ebru Ceylan is a co-writer.) Everything about her changes when she suddenly laughs and kicks off her shoes, after she, too, makes a deal with the sleazy boss, whose political fortunes have slipped since he ensnared her husband.

The son’s reactions to the outward changes in his mother are unpredictable and visceral, even though he guiltily recognizes that it was his nagging for a car that drove her to make that fateful decision. The suspense builds when the father returns from prison to find out the family he thought he was protecting has also been compromised. Their increasingly claustrophobic home is no shelter from the brewing stormtheir terrace juts out into the gathering clouds, the wind picks up, and the waves hit the nearby shore. (The family is often filmed in silhouette against a window that looks out on a panorama of a windblown sea.)

Then Ceylan starts looking at the four ambiguously from a distance, as if we’re spies. Though he doesn’t play as many visual tricks to reveal changing relationships as in Climates, there is a lot of alternating blurring and sharpening between distance and foreground that accents the lies within the family. The rising tensions among them are punctuated by the wife’s incessant cell phone ringtone, which plays the only music heard in the film, an ironically overwrought pop love song. By the final thunder storm, they have all slowly descended into a moral morass that is a bit overwrought, but has been revealed through visual poetry. Nora Lee Mandel
May 1, 2009

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