Reviews of Recent Independent, Foreign, & Documentary Films in Theaters and DVD/Home Video

RIPLEY'S GAME
Directed by: Liliana Cavani.
Produced by: Simon Bosanquet, Ileen Maisel & Ricardo Tozzi.
Written by: Liliana Cavani, based on the novel by Patricia Highsmith.
Director of Photography: Alfio Contini.
Edited by: Jon Harris.
Music by: Ennio Morricone.
Released by: Fine Line DVD/Video.
Country of Origin: USA/UK/Italy. 110 min. Rated: R.
With: John Malkovich, Dougray Scott, Ray Winstone, Lena Headey & Chiara Caselli.
DVD Features: DVD-ROM online features. Trailers.

This riveting movie comes across as more genre-conventional than Anthony Minghella’s acclaimed literary take on The Talented Mr. Ripley, the first of Patricia Highsmith’s Ripley books. In both instances, director Alfred Hitchcock’s oeuvre is evoked, not least by the fact that a Highsmith novel also provided the basis for Hitchcock’s Strangers on a Train (1951). Though Minghella’s film, a neo-Hitchcockian revisionist/homage, brings to the surface the themes of homoeroticism and obsession that are an undercurrent in many of Hitchcock’s films, Ripley’s Game confines itself within the pulpy entanglements of the thriller genre.

Set in the present day, years after the events of The Talented Mr. Ripley, Ripley is now mostly retired from his criminal lifestyle, happily married and living in Italy. Before too long, though, he is visited by Reeves (the great Winstone), a figure from his past, who pleads for Ripley’s help in murdering a Russian mobster. Pretty soon, old rake Ripley is back to his devious tricks.

Because of the character’s desperate need to be liked, the Ripley in Minghella’s film (played by Matt Damon) is more vulnerable and sympathetic, ultimately racked with guilt at the horror of what he does to prevent the discovery of his crimes. Here, Ripley has evolved into a more fastidious creature, seemingly caught up in the health craze and wearing fashionable silk ties and berets, all the while dispensing hilariously droll one-liners, delivered by John Malkovich with inimitable gusto. As played by Malkovich, it is clear that Ripley has gotten more confident and self-assured with age. Indeed, the actor has a particularly creepy soliloquy in which he ruminates on his lost conscience that perfectly encapsulates the reason it is not as easy to identify with this new incarnation of Ripley as it was with Matt Damon’s. This distancing of the viewer from the character is not necessarily a flaw, and may even be appropriate considering the specific plan Ripley has in mind. In a development similar to that of the premise of Strangers on a Train, Ripley comes up with the notion of having a person totally unrelated to the proposed victim - and therefore beyond suspicion - kill him.

Another major difference is that Ripley’s Game is more concerned with thrills and shocks. Minghella’s film - due to its inherent anxiousness as to whether Ripley’s real identity will be discovered - is more intrinsically suspenseful, as opposed to shocking. Though there are some scenes in Ripley’s Game that contain elements of pure suspense similar to that found in both Minghella’s film and the best work of Hitchcock (such as a sequence aboard a train that is strangely, and perhaps intentionally, comically reminiscent of the stateroom scene in the Marx Brothers’ 1935 A Night at the Opera). The thrills mostly come from nervously anticipating what the next move of Ripley will be. In this way, the film seems to be driven more by its premise than anything else – which might be why Ripley’s motivation remains too ambiguous, and why what could have been a much more suspenseful ending is muted by the viewer’s lack of knowledge into Riley’s character. This is not to say that this film is inferior, as a whole, to The Talented Mr. Ripley – merely that it functions in a different mode.

What Ripley’s Game understands quite well, however, is a trait that made Hitchcock’s films so effective - not directly addressing all of the themes involved, and instead leaving them open-ended, if not ambiguous, in favor of economical and efficient screenwriting. This is clear in an extremely subtle manner during a scene late in the film (hint: it involves Reeves). While I do think the Master of Suspense would have appreciated the tone set in The Talented Mr. Ripley, I also think that - were he alive and working today - he would have preferred the knottiness of the plot in Ripley’s Game. Reymond Levy
May 2, 2004

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